What is a potential consequence of failing to lower voltage properly when power factors differ?

Failing to lower voltage properly when power factors differ can lead to potential equipment damage. When electrical systems operate under varying power factors, the voltage levels must be appropriately adjusted to prevent undue stress on the equipment. If the voltage remains too high for a given power factor, it can result in excessive current flow through components, generating heat and possibly damaging insulation, motors, and other equipment.

Inadequate voltage regulation can exacerbate these issues, leading to breakdowns, reduced lifespan of electrical components, and ultimately costly repairs or replacements. Proper voltage management ensures that the electrical equipment operates within its designed parameters, maintaining both performance and safety.